Journal: Viruses
Article Title: Assessment of Prolonged Dengue Virus Infection in Dermal Fibroblasts and Hair-Follicle Dermal Papilla Cells
doi: 10.3390/v12030267
Figure Lengend Snippet: Analysis of the prolonged infection of DENV-2 in hair-follicle dermal papilla cells (HFDPCs). ( A ) HFDPCs (4 × 10 4 ) were infected with mock or DENV-2 MOI 10 for four days; an immunofluorescence assay was conducted to detect DENV-2 NS3 (green). The images merged with DAPI staining of cell nuclei (blue) are also shown, scale bar: 100 μm. ( B ) DENV-2-infected cells were detected by an immunofluorescence assay in DENV-2 (MOI 1, 5, and 10)-infected HFDPCs cells after prolonged infection for 33 days. ( C ) DENV-2 infectivity at day 33 post-infection was calculated. ( D ) The intensity shows the fluorescence ratio of NS3 vs. DAPI in post-infected cells on day 33. ( E ) The morphologies of DENV-2 (MOI 1, 5, and 10)-infected HFDPCs were obtained by phase contrast light microscopy at days 1, 2, and 33 post-infection. The arrows indicate the spots of CPE. ( F ) The culture medium was harvested on day 1, 2, and 33 post-infection for the LDH cell cytotoxicity assay. ( G ) qRT-PCR analysis of mRNA expression of caspase 3 ( CAS3 , upper panel) and caspase 7 ( CAS7 , lower panel) in HFDPCs with DENV-2 (MOI 1, 5 and 10) infection. Relative mRNA expression normalized to that of Gapdh and the fold induction to mock control. Data are presented as means ± SD ( n = 3). Student’s t -test *, p < 0.05; **, p < 0.01; ***, p < 0.001 compared with mock infection groups.
Article Snippet: Primary human hair-follicle dermal papilla cells (HFDPCs) were isolated from the hair papilla of normal human scalp hair follicles (Cat. 602t-05a, Cell Applications, Inc. San Diego, CA, USA).
Techniques: Infection, Immunofluorescence, Staining, Fluorescence, Light Microscopy, Cytotoxicity Assay, Quantitative RT-PCR, Expressing, Control